Optical windows are fundamental components in optics, used to separate environments—for example, isolating the interior of an instrument from the exterior to protect internal devices. They do not change optical magnification and only affect optical path length in the light path. Key parameters of optical windows include transmittance, surface accuracy, thickness, parallelism, and substrate material, which can be selected based on specific applications.
| Project | Performance Parameters | High Precision |
| Material | K9, Fused Silica (7980 0F, 7979 0F, etc.), JGS1, Heraeus 313 | |
| Specifications | D3–D100 mm (custom shapes and sizes available) | |
| Dimension Tolerance | ±0.15 mm | ±0.05 mm |
| Surface Quality | 40-20 (after coating) | 5-2 (after coating) |
| Parallelism | < 3' | < 10" |
| Wavefront | λ/2 @632.8 nm | λ/10 @632.8 nm |
| Flatness | λ/2 | λ/8 |
| Surface Roughness | Ra < 0.3 nm (ultra-smooth polished) | Ra < 0.15 nm (ultra-smooth polished) |
| Damage Threshold | 15 J/cm², 10 ns, 10 Hz @1064 nm | 25 J/cm², 10 ns, 10 Hz @1064 nm |
| Coating | 532 nm, 850 nm, 1064 nm, 1260–1650 nm (customizable) | |